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Responsibilities Of A Computer Forensic Expert

By Frances Adams


Computer forensics is a subspecialty in digital forensic science. It is involved with things to do with data and evidence derived from digital storage media and computing devices. The other name it goes by is computer forensic science. This specialty aims at forensically examining digital media to preserve, analyze, recover, identify, and present facts and opinions on what information is found there. The people whose specialty is in this field are called computer forensic expert. The field is gaining popularity at a high rate, particularly in a world where cyber crime is rising at an alarming rate.

Digital forensic science is a new field with a relatively short history. Its creation and development was made necessary by the increase in the number of people who owned personal computers in the 1980s. People used personal computers as tools for committing computer-related crimes. A steady increase in the crimes led to the birth of the term cyber crime, which is now a global issue affecting companies in all industries.

The increased cases of computer-aided crime called for the establishment of a field that would train people in methods of recovering and investigating digital evidence to be used in court. Today, the field is used in the investigation of a wide number of crime including child pornography, cyberstalking, rape, murder, fraud, and espionage among many others. It has also been included in civil proceedings as part of information gathering in some cases.

Digital forensic is based on a wide scope. The scope goes beyond retrieving data to reconstructing events. How the field is applied in legal proceedings is governed by strict laws. The rigidity and strictness of the rules are very different from how the same field is applied in civilian domain. Numerous high-profile cases have been solved based on evidence gathered from this field. Acceptance in court, especially in Europe and the US is increasing.

People who work in this field have many responsibilities. The responsibilities are many and very diverse. For instance, they investigate data breaches and security incidents, recover and examine data from computing devices, and dismantle and rebuild damaged computing system. The job is not restricted to dealing with computing devices and data alone. They also compile evidence for use in court, write technical reports, and give advice concerning credibility of retrieved data.

These professionals also provide expert testimonies for court proceedings and train officers of law enforcement about procedures used in digital evidence. They remain relevant in the profession by keeping abreast with emerging software, methodologies, and technologies. This requires them to read and research on new technologies and those that are getting retired.

Having reverse engineering skills is vital in this field. One must be able to think like a criminal backwards. There are many employers for professional of forensic science. Some of them include law enforcement, private consulting firms, legal firms, federal, state, and local governments, and large corporations.

To survive in this job, one must possess good writing and oral skills. Evidence gathered need to be communicated effectively to stakeholders in writing as well as oral communication. Besides good communication skills, one must also possess high level of curiosity and insight.




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