The capability of thought, reasoning, and emotions differentiates man from beasts. The cranium contains a gray matter that is more advanced than a microprocessor. Innovation, scientific inquiry, and creativity are the prime movers of the rapid pace of advances in technology. One experiment discovered a heretofore unknown element. This element was iodide or better known as iodine derivatives.
It was identified as a new element in eighteen eleven and many experiments were conducted on its preparation, properties, derivatives, and application. Mixed with potassium, it became effective in treating some physical disorders, particularly goiter. This substance had also very excellent antiseptic qualities when dissolved in alcohol. Besides its medical application, it was also used in photography.
At present this is being utilized in many fields of human activity, especially in chemical and industrial sectors. It certainly is an active ingredient in animal feed, medicines, fuel oil, and sanitizers. Its first practical application in industry was in professional photography. Silver plates used in photography were treated with its vapors.
This element together with its compounds is very excellent catalysts for many chemical reactions. Its contribution in the field of medicine and pharmaceuticals cannot be downplayed. Pharmaceutical companies produce antiseptics using this as an ingredient. It is also very effective in controlling and curing goiter, prophylaxis and other diseases. Food processing plants also use this as disinfectants.
Most pesticides and insecticides contain some chemicals that are very harmful to the ozone layer and that is why there are very strict laws regarding its usage. Methyl iodide which is a derivative of iodine does not leave a significant effect on this layer. This was the result of a study made by the department of agriculture which determined its effectiveness in controlling some species of fungi, nematodes, and weeds.
The population today is more prone to be deficient in this substance. The reason for this is because the nutrients in soils lose iodine as it dissipates into the air and only little of it is returning through the rain. All living things depend on food provided by the agricultural sector, as a consequence the content in these products is decreased with each passing year. Additives are now placed in salts to counter this.
Thyroxin hormones are produced by the human thyroid gland by synthesis which uses iodine as the catalyst. Children who lack this substance has the tendency to have stunted development of mental and physical attributes. Goiter, myxedema and the simple thyroid gland enlargement can result from this deficiency. In early days this was cured with burnt sponge seaweed, which incidentally is rich in iodine.
It always is present in natural elements as in soils, rocks, plants, the oceans, and in animals. However, unlike other elements, it cannot be seen or can be detected on its own. It only manifests itself when it is mixed with other substances and when present, the quantity is often very negligible. Only those coming from the sea like algae, seaweeds, kelp, and seashells contain large amounts of iodine.
Production of this is through deep saline or bromide wells. The biggest producers are Chile and Japan. Chile has the largest deposits found in one of its northern territories. These deposits are referred to as sodium nitrate or caliches. The deposits are very unique in that it contains many types of unusual salts which are termed as Chilean saltpeter.
It was identified as a new element in eighteen eleven and many experiments were conducted on its preparation, properties, derivatives, and application. Mixed with potassium, it became effective in treating some physical disorders, particularly goiter. This substance had also very excellent antiseptic qualities when dissolved in alcohol. Besides its medical application, it was also used in photography.
At present this is being utilized in many fields of human activity, especially in chemical and industrial sectors. It certainly is an active ingredient in animal feed, medicines, fuel oil, and sanitizers. Its first practical application in industry was in professional photography. Silver plates used in photography were treated with its vapors.
This element together with its compounds is very excellent catalysts for many chemical reactions. Its contribution in the field of medicine and pharmaceuticals cannot be downplayed. Pharmaceutical companies produce antiseptics using this as an ingredient. It is also very effective in controlling and curing goiter, prophylaxis and other diseases. Food processing plants also use this as disinfectants.
Most pesticides and insecticides contain some chemicals that are very harmful to the ozone layer and that is why there are very strict laws regarding its usage. Methyl iodide which is a derivative of iodine does not leave a significant effect on this layer. This was the result of a study made by the department of agriculture which determined its effectiveness in controlling some species of fungi, nematodes, and weeds.
The population today is more prone to be deficient in this substance. The reason for this is because the nutrients in soils lose iodine as it dissipates into the air and only little of it is returning through the rain. All living things depend on food provided by the agricultural sector, as a consequence the content in these products is decreased with each passing year. Additives are now placed in salts to counter this.
Thyroxin hormones are produced by the human thyroid gland by synthesis which uses iodine as the catalyst. Children who lack this substance has the tendency to have stunted development of mental and physical attributes. Goiter, myxedema and the simple thyroid gland enlargement can result from this deficiency. In early days this was cured with burnt sponge seaweed, which incidentally is rich in iodine.
It always is present in natural elements as in soils, rocks, plants, the oceans, and in animals. However, unlike other elements, it cannot be seen or can be detected on its own. It only manifests itself when it is mixed with other substances and when present, the quantity is often very negligible. Only those coming from the sea like algae, seaweeds, kelp, and seashells contain large amounts of iodine.
Production of this is through deep saline or bromide wells. The biggest producers are Chile and Japan. Chile has the largest deposits found in one of its northern territories. These deposits are referred to as sodium nitrate or caliches. The deposits are very unique in that it contains many types of unusual salts which are termed as Chilean saltpeter.
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