Incarceration is just one of the many ways that offenders can pay for their offenses under the law. The concept of house arrest has continuously become popular as a cheaper alternative to incarceration, especially in countries that have large prison populations. It is receiving popularity as an alternative for punishing low-profile offenders. House arrest monitoring has been the most challenging part to implement but with technological advancement, it has become easier.
Various kinds of electronic devices have been created to monitor movement by offenders until they finish serving their punishment. These devices are applied on both young and adult offenders. They have been to be found efficient in that application that they are in wide application today. The location of the offender can thus be known at any specific time. Violation of geographic confinement can therefore be tracked easily.
One example of an electronic house arrest monitor is called an ankle monitor. This device is also called a tether or an ankle bracelet. It is a small homing device that individuals on parole or under home arrest are required to wear at all times. The device transmits a radio frequency signal to a receiver indicating information about its location and other kinds of information.
A radio frequency signal is sent to the receiver in response to the violation when the wearer moves outside a specified geographical range. The receiver is another computer that could be located in a law enforcement facility or a government contractor. The design of ankle monitors makes them tamper proof. That has the implication that they notify the police when any attempts are made by the wearer to remove them.
The device relies on either a cellular or land-line network to transmit radio frequency signals to the receiving computer. The signal is usually in the form of an alert message that is relayed to the receiver. There are GPS units that are similar in design as ankle monitors only that they may require the wearer to carry a cell phone for receiving signals from the ankle unit. In some designs, both functions may be incorporated in ankle units.
A small research team at Harvard University is credited with the invention of electronic monitoring in the 1960s. Although invented in 60s, the first judicially sanctioned application of the process took place in 1983. At that time, Michael Goss was the only producer of these devices. The number of producers increased to six after six years. The number of ankle monitors deployed in the United States in 2006 was 130 000.
There is a lot of uncertainty in the use of electronic monitoring devices in reducing the rate of crime. This is so because people who violate parole are usually preparing to commit other more serious crimes. The adoption of monitoring was to serve as a deterrent to crime. Later research indicates that there is no difference between this strategy and other diversion programs.
Water cannot damage the devices because they are made to be water-resistant. Convenience is achieved by making them small and light. The color is often black but other colors may exist too.
Various kinds of electronic devices have been created to monitor movement by offenders until they finish serving their punishment. These devices are applied on both young and adult offenders. They have been to be found efficient in that application that they are in wide application today. The location of the offender can thus be known at any specific time. Violation of geographic confinement can therefore be tracked easily.
One example of an electronic house arrest monitor is called an ankle monitor. This device is also called a tether or an ankle bracelet. It is a small homing device that individuals on parole or under home arrest are required to wear at all times. The device transmits a radio frequency signal to a receiver indicating information about its location and other kinds of information.
A radio frequency signal is sent to the receiver in response to the violation when the wearer moves outside a specified geographical range. The receiver is another computer that could be located in a law enforcement facility or a government contractor. The design of ankle monitors makes them tamper proof. That has the implication that they notify the police when any attempts are made by the wearer to remove them.
The device relies on either a cellular or land-line network to transmit radio frequency signals to the receiving computer. The signal is usually in the form of an alert message that is relayed to the receiver. There are GPS units that are similar in design as ankle monitors only that they may require the wearer to carry a cell phone for receiving signals from the ankle unit. In some designs, both functions may be incorporated in ankle units.
A small research team at Harvard University is credited with the invention of electronic monitoring in the 1960s. Although invented in 60s, the first judicially sanctioned application of the process took place in 1983. At that time, Michael Goss was the only producer of these devices. The number of producers increased to six after six years. The number of ankle monitors deployed in the United States in 2006 was 130 000.
There is a lot of uncertainty in the use of electronic monitoring devices in reducing the rate of crime. This is so because people who violate parole are usually preparing to commit other more serious crimes. The adoption of monitoring was to serve as a deterrent to crime. Later research indicates that there is no difference between this strategy and other diversion programs.
Water cannot damage the devices because they are made to be water-resistant. Convenience is achieved by making them small and light. The color is often black but other colors may exist too.
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